nft女孩是什么意思

有谁了解过NFT吗？可以给我介绍一下吗？

什么是NFT？

简单来说，NFT是区块链上的一个区块，这种去中心化的数字分类账技术是比特币等加密货币的基础。

NFT 的全称是 Non-fungible-token，即非同质化Token，对应的是FT（同质化Token）。非同质化 Token 是指有唯一标识的、不可互换的 Token，而且是不可拆分的。听起来比较抽象，我们先来说说同质化Token：比如以太坊、比特币等，我有一个比特币，和你的一个比特币交换，完全不影响它的价值，我拥有的还是一个比特币。就像我手里的 100 块和你手里的 100 块可以互换一样（如果不考虑上面编码不一致的话）。

但是NFT是不可替代的，这种特点意味着它们是独一无二的，可以代表一种独一无二的东西，比如罕见的William Shatner的头像，甚至是房地产的所有权。因为它们是独一无二的并且存储在区块链上，所以它们无疑是真实的，这一特性对于它们所代表的是数字资产尤为重要。由于数字文件可以被无限地、完美地复制，所以很难拥有(或出售)一张柯克船长罕见的数码照片。NTF令牌通过证明一个数字文件是一个唯一的“原始文件”来解决这个难题。在购买NFT时，您既获得了资产不可篡改的所有权记录，也获得了对实际资产的访问权限，这些资产可以是任何东西。目前，它们大多是数码艺术品或交易凭证。有些是仅存于市场中的虚拟商品，有些以我们熟悉的诸如JPEG或PDF格式打包。少数NFT是实际物理对象所有权的数字记录。

NFT是什么意思？

NFT的全称为Non-Fungible Token，非同质化的代币，意思就是具有唯一性、不可复制性，是数字资产的加密令牌，是2021年年度热词，是虚拟资产的所有权证明。

通俗的举个栗子，比如现实中你花钱买了一个名牌包包，然后你把她借给了朋友，你购买包包时的购物小票或者购买记录可以证明这个包包是你的；再比如你是个房东，房子租给了其他人租，在里面住的人他只是租客而已，你的房产证可以证明这个房子是你的。这个概念可能听起来无关痛痒的，但是他非常的重要。

现实世界里面，我们的物品和它的所有权是绑定的，你买了一块表，你就同时得到了这块表它本身和它的所有权，别人不能够轻易的拿走它，但是虚拟物品，它实际上只是一张图片或者动图，任何人都可以把它无限的复制，一张照片被无限复制，人人都有，所以NFT就是在你购买这张照片的时候，给你打上一个凭证，那么这张照片无论被如何复制，你都拥有它的所有权。

nft是什么意思

NFT（英语：Non-Fungible Token，中文：非同质化代币）是一种被称为区块链数位账本上的数据单位，每个代币可以代表一个独特的数码资料。由于其不能互换，非同质化代币可以代表数位文件，如画作、声音、影片、游戏中的项目或其他形式的创意作品。虽然文件（作品）本身是可以无限复制的，但代表它们的代币在其底层区块链上被追踪，并为买家提供所有权证明，诸如以太币、比特币等加密货币都有自己的代币标准以定义对NFT的使用。

扩展资料：

NFT，全称为Non-Fungible Token，指非同质化代币，是用于表示数字资产（包括jpeg和视频剪辑形式）的唯一加密货币令牌。NFT可以买卖，就像有形资产一样。[1]NFT可以是任何数字化的东西：声音、图像、一段文字、一件游戏里的道具等等，其应用范围取决于人们的想象力，它的一大优势是可以把之前不能变现的虚拟物品资产化。

发展历史

最早流行的NFT之一是全球首款区块链游戏CryptoKitties（加密猫）。在这个游戏中，玩家可以拥有虚拟猫咪，每一只猫都是独一无二的。它们最初是免费赠送的。然而，部分稀有的高人气猫咪甚至被炒到数十万美元的身价。[3]

2017年，NFT起源于被创造出来的EIP-721协议。

2018年，在区块链领域爆红的加密猫，用的也是NFT技术。系统给每只猫一个特殊的标记编号，使它成为独一无二的猫。[4]

2021年3月，佳士得主办了由专业拍卖行主导的首次NFT拍卖会，会上一部影像作品由100美元起拍，最终创下6930万美元天价。[5]

2021年8月2日，腾讯上线了一款NFT交易App“幻核”，首期限量发售300件“《十三邀》NFT数字藏品”。[6]

2021年10月，苏富比拍卖行举行的现代艺术晚拍上，王家卫创作的NFT（非同质化代币）作品《花样年华·一刹那》以340万港币落槌，这件拍品成为了第一个亚洲电影NFT作品，也创下了王家卫拍卖的纪录。[7]

相关事件

2021年3月18日，据外媒报道，埃隆·马斯克发布推文，内容包括配文、剪辑和歌曲一起被当作NFT在网站上出售。截至3月16日，最高出价达112万美元。

为什么说NFT很重要？

一个原因就是现实世界中太多事物存在差异。差异化来表达一个事物的价值具有普遍的需求。

NFT是从什么源起的？

翻译The Comprehensive Guide to NFTs

So then how did we get from blockchain to NFT art?

我们怎样从区块链获得NFT艺术品？

Did NFTs begin with Beeple? Certainly not. Finding the precise origins of NFTs can be somewhat difficult. Unique digital items have been around for a few years. But when did one of these unique digital items cross the line from a commodity into “art”?

NFT是从Beeple开始的吗？当然不是。找到NFT准确的起源有些困难。独特的数字藏品已经风行有些年。但是从什么时候开始，这些独特的数字藏品“越界”，由商品变成了艺术品呢？

This, of course, begs the bigger question “What is art?” to which, there is no easy answer. Can digital currency—like the Bitcoins that preceded NFTs—count as art?

这可能引出了更大的问题，“什么是艺术？”对于这个问题，答案并不简单。像比特币一样的数字货币，先于NFT产生吗？

Actually, maybe they can.

事实上，它们是可以的。

Money has been used in (or as) art many times before, and several artists have simply exhibited physical piles of currency as artworks in galleries. In 2017, artist Danai Anesiadou sealed a kilogram of gold in plastic and declared that it was a piece of art. And back in 1994, Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty performed an “art piece” in which they burned a million British pounds in currency notes in a fire.

金钱在（作为）艺术中的使用由来已久，很多艺术家曾经将成捆的现金作为艺术品在画廊中展出。在2017年，艺术家Danai将一公斤的金子封在塑料时，宣称这就是一件艺术品。早在1994年，Bill和Jimmy展览的艺术品，更是将一百万英磅烧成灰烬。

Had forms of digital currency already functioned as art, prior to NFTs? It’s possible. (And is something art historians will surely debate in years to come.) However, most in the space agree that the first proper works of digital NFT art were probably CryptoPunks, closely followed by CryptoKitties, which premiered in late November of 2017. CryptoKitties was (and still is) an Ethereum-based blockchain game that allows users to collect and breed digital cats. Through the robust CryptoKitties online community, users could create their own unique cats—which exist forever as NFTs—and trade them with and sell them to one another. Within the first week of its launch, users of CryptoKitties purchased over $1M of these digital cat images!

把数字货币作为艺术品的表现形式，是否早于NFT就出现了？是有可能的。（这可能是历史学家在未来几年会辩论的）然而，大部分人认为，首个数字NFT是早期的密码朋克，2017年创作的谜恋猫。谜恋猫基于以太坊，用户可以收集并繁殖出新的谜恋猫。在迅速发展的谜恋猫线上社区中，用户可以生成自己的谜恋猫，并作为NFT交易。在这个产品发布的前一周时间里，谜恋猫的用户购买了超过价值100万美金的谜恋猫图像！

While online cats might seem a bit unserious as the progenitors of a massive artistic revolution, people were buying these cats for the same reasons that anybody buys fine art. The images were nice to look at. Buying them was fun. You could make money from them because you were purchasing an appreciating asset. It was a way to show that you were “in the know” and “cultured” (or at least “online cultured”). And it was a way of expressing your interests while supporting artists financially. CryptoKitties also showed one of the defining and revolutionary features of NFT art in that it was accessible to collectors at almost any level of wealth. The most modestly priced CryptoKitty NFTs started at just $12.

数字猫可能看起来不太严肃，人们买这些东西的原因和买其它艺术品一样。这些图片看起来好看。买它们很有趣。由于购买的是增值资产，你可以从中获利。这是一种展示你是圈内人的行为。这是一种展示对你感兴趣艺术家支持的方式。对于任一财富层级的用户，谜恋猫都是可以参与的。最便宜的的谜恋猫NFT只需要12美金。

Sensing (correctly) that these cat NFTs were just the opening notes in the great symphony of collectible digital art, developers quickly set to work creating online marketplaces where NFTs could be bought and sold—and where artists new to the space could have their creations turned into NFTs. In 2018, a number of NFT marketplaces such as SuperRare, OpenSea, Nifty Gateway, and MakersPlace, were up and running.

谜恋猫NFT只是可收藏数字艺术的开胃菜，意识到这一点后，开发者们迅速投入到开发线上交易平台中，在这些平台上，NFT可以被买卖，新兴艺术家也可以将他们的作品铸造成NFT。在2018年，大量的NFT交易平台，如SuperRare, OpenSea, Nifty Gateway和 MakersPlace开始崛起。

In most cases, these NFT marketplaces make money by taking a percentage of each NFT sold. In return, they get the NFTs in front of the eyes of buyers, and facilitate the transactions.

在多数情况下，这些NFT交易平台通过售卖NFT，收手续费赚钱。作为回报，他们需要展示NFT，并促成交易。

With the rise of these online marketplaces, even more players started to get in the game. Literally. One of the most prominent entities to join the NFT space after CryptoKitties was the NBA’s official platform for selling game highlights—NBA Top Shot. In its first half-year operation, NBA Top Shot has done approximately $400 million in business!

随着这些NFT交易平台的崛起，更多的玩家开始进入这场游戏。在谜恋猫之后，最突出的NFT玩家就是NBA官方，将Top Shot作为NFT售卖。在前半年的运营中，NBA Top Shot赚了4亿美元！

The success of NBA Top Shot is important because it showed that a community of fans who might not be tech-inclined would take the steps to become so if it meant they could engage with their favorite sport in an exciting new way. Another, similar example would be the rock band Kings of Leon releasing an album in early 2021 as an audio NFT. Their fans were willing to make the leap to NFT, and the album made millions of dollars for the band.

NBA Top Shot的成功很重要，因为这说明，一个并不懂技术的社群粉丝可以和他们热衷的活动有了新的互动方式。另外，摇滚乐队里昂王族 在2021年初发布音频NFT。他们的粉丝也非常乐意参与NFT，这张唱片卖了数百万美金。

The story of the journey from blockchain to NFTs can also be seen in the way we’re watching NFTs change the nature of art collecting as a financial venture—especially when it comes to how works can be resold. To cite just one prominent example, a group of art collectors calling themselves Metapurse purchased twenty NFT artworks by Beeple in January of 2021. They then fractionalized their ownership of the works into tokens, and then they made those tokens available for sale to the public. Thousands of people bought them. Going by the value of the tokens at the time of this writing, the twenty works of art have now increased in value approximately six-fold.

从区块链到NFT之旅，也能在NFT作为艺术品是如何被二次售卖的体现出来。在一个经典的案例中，艺术品投资基金Metapurse 在2021年1月购入了Beeple的20幅NFT作品。他们把这些作品的所有权分解为代币的所有权，并面向公众售卖。数以千计的用户买入了它们。直到我写这本书的时候，这20幅作品的价值已经超过了原价的6倍。

Try doing that with a Rembrandt.

用伦勃朗的画作来做这件事。

Everyone’s getting into the act. Bhad Bhabie, a.k.a. the “Cash Me Outside” girl, has auctioned 20 NFTs based on her famous meme.

每个人都参与进来，被公众称为“出来单挑”的女孩 Bhad Bhabie，已经拍卖了她的20个NFT作品。

So now, we’re at this point where there seems to be endless opportunity and continual innovation as we see blockchain connecting in new ways with the technology.

现在，我们处于这样一个点，区块链和技术的结果有了层出不穷的机会和创新。

At least for the moment, there appears to be an endless appetite for NFT products. And even fan bases that may not be “into tech” are proving willing to take the leap to get to NFTs. But with this success comes legitimate questions about where NFTs will go next.

至少此时此刻，NFT产品看上去有无穷尽的胃口。那些不那么懂技术的粉丝也对NFT很感兴趣。但随之而来的，是有关NFT下一步该向哪走的合规问题。

Artists are constantly experimenting with new forms of art that can be created virtually. Developers are thinking about what else can be sold virtually (or sold as an NFT). For example, there is a booming market in virtual NFT real estate. You might not be able to own a mansion in real life, but now users can purchase one in a virtual world. We’re also seeing collectors scramble to figure out the best ways to exhibit their NFTs. Businesses are doing this too as they wish to develop and launch their own unique NFT products. And when you have a product, you want to get it in front of the eyes of your customers. But who are your customers and how are they going to find your NFTs? That’s what we’re still figuring out.

艺术家不断地对创作形式加以试验。开发者也在思考什么内容可以售卖。例如，虚拟房地产NFT市场份额在不断增长。你可能在现实生活中不曾拥有一座房子，但是现在，用户可以在虚拟世界购买房产了。我们也在看到，收藏者迅速弄清了展览他们NFT的最佳方式。商业经营者同时也在做，他们希望开发并发布他们自己的NFT。当你拥有一个NFT时，你希望展示给你的顾客。但是谁是你的客户，他们在哪里，这是我们仍在思考的问题。

From this evolving landscape, a solid piece of wisdom has already emerged: Don’t bet against NFTs. People who said that NFTs would remain small and niche were wrong.

从正在发展的趋势来看，不要和NFT对赌。那些认为NFT小而美的其实错了。

Those who claimed that only people who worked in the tech industry would ever purchase NFTs were also demonstrably incorrect. And those who claimed that NFTs “might be well and good for the unwashed tech-proletariat” but “we’ll never see those things being sold by the great auction houses for millions of dollars?” You guessed it; also wrong.

那些认为只有技术从业者才能购买NFT的人也大错特错了。那些认为NFT不入流，不会被放在拍卖行卖个大价钱的想法，也错了。

What walls are NFTs going to break through next? While nobody can predict the future for certain, in this book we’ll identify top candidates for places that NFTs will probably take off next.

NFT下一个需要打破的壁垒是什么？没人能准确预测未来，在本书中，我们将寻找那些即将起飞的NFT。

And one day, far in the future, in a marketplace where NFTs are so common they hardly raise an eyebrow, we may look back in amusement knowing that it seems to have all started with collectible digital cats.

在未来的某一天，当NFT非常常见，已经无法吸引人的注意力，我们回看时，会发现一切都是有谜恋猫引起的。

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